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Article History

Received: 12 September 2023

Accepted: 24 January 2024

First Online: 1 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study is based on the publicly available data source (LASI-Wave 1), and survey agencies that conducted the field survey for the data collection have also collected a prior consent from the respondent. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. They ruled that no formal ethical consent was required to conduct research from this data source.

: Not applicable.