Idakwo, Valentine
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Article History
Received: 5 May 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The research adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations, including those governing research practices at Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Since the study did not involve interventions requiring additional ethics approval under German law (Arzneimittelgesetz, AMG), as specified by the Joint Ethics Commission of the Universities of Bavaria (GEHBa) in their document'Häufig gestellte Fragen zum Ethikantrag,' and the WMA Declaration of Helsinki's'Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects,' such approval was not sought.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.