Abdelwhab, Zeinab
Elshwey, Rana
Adel, Norhan
Eid, Reem
Shash, Emad
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Cairo University (Approval No. MO2402-305-023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or from their legal guardians for participants unable to consent). We also adhered to all relevant national guidelines and regulations governing human subjects’ research.
: Not applicable (no identifiable personal data is published in this manuscript).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study, and participants were assured that their responses would be kept confidential and used for research purposes only.
: The authors declare no competing interests.