Cole, Tyler R.
Crooks, Valorie A.
Sorensen, Janice
Jamal, Sherin
Mithani, Akber
Hung, Lillian
Snyder, Jeremy
Youngren, Catherine
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was provided by the British of Columbia Harmonized Ethics Review process (protocol H22-02095) and informed consent was provided by all study participants. This approval was granted in accordance with Canada’s Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans (TCPS 2), which adheres to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.