Winbush, Ari
McDuff, Daniel
Jiang, Allen
Barakat, Andrew
Nelson, Benjamin
Heneghan, Conor
Hernandez, John
Allen, Nicholas B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the University of Oregon Institutional Review Board, and all participants provided informed consent prior to their participation.
: Not Applicable.
: Daniel McDuff, Andrew Barakat, Allen Jiang, Conor Heneghan, John Hernandez were employed by Google and received stock as part of their annual compensation. Benjamin W. Nelson reports employment and equity ownership in Verily LifeSciences. Nicholas Allen has equity ownership in Ksana Health Inc. No Ksana Health products or resources were used in the current study. This study addresses the use of Google products. All inferential statistical analyses were conducted by University of Oregon staff independent of oversight by Google or Google employees.