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Article History

Received: 8 February 2026

Accepted: 18 August 2026

First Online: 1 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee (HREC), University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Nigeria (Protocol No: ADM/E22A/VOL.VII/148311664). The study was conducted in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire was administered electronically using Google Forms. An electronic informed consent statement was presented on the first page of the survey, and participants were required to provide consent before proceeding. Participation was voluntary, and no personally identifiable information was collected.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.