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Authors
Bradshaw, Matt
Kent, Blake Victor
Levin, Jeff
Wortham, Jennifer Susan
Pertel, Noémie Le
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Johnson, Byron R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation (61665, 61665, 61665, 61665, 61665, 61665, 61665)
Templeton Religion Trust (1308, 1308, 1308, 1308, 1308, 1308, 1308)
Templeton World Charity Foundation (0605, 0605, 0605, 0605, 0605, 0605, 0605)
Well-Being for Planet Earth
Fetzer Institute (4354, 4354, 4354, 4354, 4354, 4354, 4354)
Well Being Trust
Paul L. Foster Family Foundation
David & Carol Myers Foundation
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Boards at Baylor University (IRB Reference #: 1841317) and Gallup Inc. (IRB Reference #: 2021-11-02). Gallup is a multi-national corporation and its IRB covers all countries included in the GFS. All participants provided informed consent to Gallup and IRB approval for all data collection activities was obtained by Gallup (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-024-01167-9). IRB approval for data analysis was granted by Baylor University. All personally identifiable information (PII) was removed from the data used in this study by Gallup, and was not accessible to the authors. This research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Consent by participants was given for their responses on the GFS to be used in publications.
: Tyler J. VanderWeele reports partial ownership and licensing fees from Gloo Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
