Padgett, R. Noah
Bradshaw, Matt
Chen, Ying
Cowden, Richard G.
Jang, Sung Joon
Kim, Eric S.
Shiba, Koichiro
Johnson, Byron R.
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation (#61665, #61665)
Templeton Religion Trust (#1308, #1308)
Templeton World Charity Foundation (#0605, #0605)
Fetzer Institute (#4354, #4354)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the institutional review boards at Baylor University (IRB Reference #: 1841317) and Gallup (IRB Reference #: 2021–11-02). Gallup is a multi-national corporation and its IRB covers all countries included in the GFS. All participants provided informed consent. The research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Consent by participants was given for their responses on the GFS to be used in publications.
: Tyler J. VanderWeele reports partial ownership and licensing fees from Gloo Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.