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Using an implementation research approach to assess the birth outcomes associated with the 2016 World Health Organization antenatal care policy across states in Nigeria: multilevel analysis of national survey data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-025-00164-8

Published Online: 2025-05-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ikemeh, Christiana

Adeyemi, Adedayo O.

Frerichs, Leah M.

Shea, Christopher M.

Trogdon, Justin G.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-23
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Article History

Received: 3 January 2025

Accepted: 30 April 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involved only the deidentified data of the Nigerian MICS6 2021 respondents for neonates, women, and households. The study was granted exemption (IRB no. 24–1157) from further reviewing according to the regulatory “Exemption Category 4: secondary data/specimens” under 45 CFR 46.104 by the Office of Human Research Ethics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, which also ensures that study data are in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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