Tavrow, Paula
Maderas, Nicole M.
Evelia, Humphries
Kathambi, Glory
Obbuyi, Albert
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The EVOC study received institutional review board approvals from Moi University (MU/DVC/REP/27B) and UCLA (IRB no. 18–000969) and a research permit from the Kenyan National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI/P/18/54529/25435). The research permit was for baseline, monitoring, and evaluative data collection. Prior to taking the EVOC survey, students read an information cover sheet and initialed it if they wanted to proceed to take the survey. No student received compensation for taking the survey. This study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki — ethical principles for medical research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.