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Authors
Yussif, Mustapha Titi
Annan, Reginald Adjetey
Edusei, Anthony
Nicolaou, Mary
Beune, Erik
Darko, Samuel Nkansah
Danquah, Ina
Meeks, Karlijn A. C.
Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
Agyemang, Charles
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Research Council (772244)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted from the respective ethics committees in Ghana (School of Medical Sciences/Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Committee on Human Research, Publication & Ethical Review Board, with reference CHRPE/AP/172/19), and the Netherlands (Institutional Review Board of the AMC, University of Amsterdam, with reference NL32251.018.10). Informed consent was obtained from all participants for both baseline and follow-up data collection and the research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
