Yap, Alex J. W.
Ponce, Luis J.
Wee, Liang En
Dickens, Borame
Lye, David Chien Boon
Tan, Kelvin Bryan
Lim, Jue Tao
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted as part of national public health research under the Infectious Diseases Act, Singapore [ ]; separate ethics review by an Institutional Review Board was not required. The research adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: JTL is an editorial board member of BMC Global and Public Health. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.