Guo, Peihong
Lim, Jue Tao
Wee, Liang En
Tay, An Ting
Zhai, Yichen
Chiew, Calvin J.
Ong, Benjamin
Lye, David Chien Boon
Tan, Kelvin Bryan
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed as part of national public health research under the Infectious Diseases Act, Singapore; separate ethics review by an Institutional Review Board was not required. The research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: JTL is an editorial board member of BMC Global and Public Health. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.