Bell, Teresa
Uwitonze, Jean Marie
Oravic, Michael
Maine, Rebecca
Nyinawankusi, Jeanne d’Arc
Davis, Andrea N.
Sindikubwabo, Jean Nepomuscene
Rickard, Robert
Watt, Melissa H.
Davies, Justine
Nkeshimana, Menelas
Jayaraman, Sudha
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK NIHR RIGHT (NIHR203062)
NIH (1R21TW011636-01A1)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This project was deemed to be exempt from ethical approval by the University of Utah (IRB_00144959) and at the University Teaching Hospital–Kigali (EC/CHUK/2/077/2021) because it involves minimal risk to participants and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.