Debel, Gemechu Leta
Ibrahim, Ribka
Mamo, Aweke
Zewdie, Yemawaysh
Kelile, Nigus
Syraji, Yonas
Fetane, Seifu
Fekadu Andeta, Addisu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arba Minch University (GOV/AMU/TH1/BRCC/Chem/13/2013)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: No need for ethical approval for this study. All experimental research and field studies involving plants in this study, including the collection of both cultivated and wild plant materials, were conducted in accordance with institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. The necessary permission for plant collection and research was obtained from the Arba Minch University research committee, and the study complied with Ethiopian regulations. No endangered or protected species were involved, and all activities adhered to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol, where applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.