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Authors
Frisch, Carlye
Leyasi, Salma
Kostes, William W.
Tekel, Stefan J.
Standage-Beier, Kylie
Srinivasan, Gayathri
Wang, Xiao
Brafman, David A.
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate were not required for this study. Arizona State University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) determined that the use of commercially available cell lines does not constitute human subjects research, and therefore falls outside the scope of IRB oversight as defined under 45 CFR 46. As no human subjects were involved, the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki were not applicable to this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
