Nussbaum, Yulia I.
Bryan, Jeffrey N.
Li, Guangfu
Rodney, Alana
Culp, William T. N.
Dickinson, Peter J.
Koutoulas, Anna
Megquier, Kate
An, Hong
Kramer, Skyler T.
Ricemeyer, Edward S.
Mitchem, Jonathan B.
Warren, Wesley C.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All tumor and normal blood samples were obtained under studies approved by the University of California, Davis or University of Missouri Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees. We complied with all relevant ethical regulations for animal use and all dog owners provided informed consent prior to sample collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.