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Growth responses of quail chicks to dietary energy and protein: artificial neural network and multi-objective optimization of response surface methodology

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s44364-025-00016-z

Published Online: 2025-11-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ghazaghi, Mahmoud

Asghari-Moghadam, Morteza

Behboodi, Hamid-Reza

Mehri, Mehran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-8565
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-15
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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 15 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involved secondary analysis of data from a previously published article; no live animals were used, and therefore ethics approval was not required.

: All authors have consented to participate in the research and have agreed to the publication of this manuscript in Poultry Science and Management.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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