Surry, Liam B.
Sutherland, Ben J. G.
Lunda, Spencer L.
Loudon, Andrew H.
Divilov, Konstantin
Langdon, Chris J.
Green, Timothy J.
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Vancouver Island University does not require an animal ethics approval for experiments on most invertebrates (category of invasiveness A), which includes Pacific oysters ( Crassostrea gigas ).
: BJGS is affiliated with Sutherland Bioinformatics. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.