Toufah, A.
Kadim, M. A.
El Hafidi, My Y.
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve direct experimentation on human participants. The dataset used was obtained from a publicly available and anonymized source. As such, ethics approval and informed consent were not required, in accordance with institutional and national guidelines. No ethical committee approval was sought or deemed necessary. The study complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.