Ola-Fadunsin, Shola David
Abdullateef, Mujeedat Abimbola
Ogunleye, Oluyomi Olajumoke
Obalowu, Abdulrauf Mohammed
Olatunde, Akintunde Olusegun
Ola-Fadunsin, Olufunmilayo Josephine
Abdullah, Donea Abdulrazak
Gimba, Fufa Ido
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the Research and Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Nigeria with ethical number: UREC/FVM/2023/072. Informed verbal consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants (cattle farmers) in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.