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Authors
Sung, Cheyenne Wei-Hsuan
Chen, Lisa Wen-Yu
Lee, Che-Hsiung
Lu, Johnny Chuieng-Yi
Huang, Jung-Ju
Chao, Yin-Kai
Chuang, David Chwei-Chin
Chang, Tommy Nai-Jen
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Revised: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Taiwan (IRB No. 202500095B0). The IRB determined that the study met the criteria for expedited review and approved the protocol (Protocol version 20250325 V3). The requirement for written informed consent was waived, as the study involved only questionnaire-based research without invasive procedures. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: Study registration was not required as this was a non-interventional questionnaire-based study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
