Wu, Chunxing http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-5000
Huang, Yiyong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-5890
Huang, Peng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-0578
Mo, Yueqiang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-5919
Wang, Dahui http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-702X
Ning, Bo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-2459
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20Y11912900, 22Y11912200)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2023
Accepted: 2 July 2023
First Online: 31 July 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by the institutional ethics board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University [no. (2022) 150], and individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived. All the authors have approved the final contents of the submission, been actively involved in the planning and enactment of the study, and have also assisted with the preparation of the submitted article.
: The article has not been submitted elsewhere. The authors have read the submission guidelines and the paper conforms to this guide in all respects. We, the authors of this submission, confirm that we have not published the same or a very similar study with the same or very similar results and major conclusions in any other journals. These include English- or non-English-language journals and journals that are indexed or not indexed in PubMed, regardless of different words being used in the article title, introduction, and discussion. All the authors have approved the final contents of the submission, been actively involved in the planning and enactment of the study, and have also assisted with the preparation of the submitted article. The authors of this submission understand that dual submission refers to publication in any language and that dual submission will result in academic sanctions which will include the blocking of all authors to prevent their future submissions to <i>Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology</i>.
: The authors declare no potential competing interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.