Sera, Toshiki
Otani, Norio
Bannai, Hideo
Hasegawa, Takanori
Umemura, Takehiro
Honda, Hideki
Kimura, Akio
Article History
Received: 3 February 2023
Accepted: 11 June 2023
First Online: 23 June 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards, and it was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital (no. 202101–5; approval date: January 27, 2021). This study was also approved by the Board of Directors of the JAAM and was conducted mainly by the Study Committee of the Emergency Department of the JAAM. Participants’ responses to the survey questionnaire constituted their consent for participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.