Boussaha, Mekki
Boulling, Arnaud
Wolgust, Valérie
Bourgeois-Brunel, Lorraine
Michot, Pauline
Grohs, Cécile
Gaiani, Nicolas
Grivaud, Pierre-Yves
Leclerc, Hélène
Danchin-Burge, Coralie
Vilotte, Marthe
Rivière, Julie
Boichard, Didier
Gourreau, Jean-Marie
Capitan, Aurélien
Funding for this research was provided by:
APIS-GENE and the National Research Agency (ANR-14-CE19-0011 BOVANO)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2022
Accepted: 26 May 2023
First Online: 12 June 2023
Declarations
:
: Experiments reported in this work comply with the ethical guidelines of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE). No permit for experimentation was required by law (European directive 2010/63/UE) since the affected animals were not generated on purpose for this study and since all invasive examinations and sampling were performed post-mortem. Blood was collected during routine sampling (for annual prophylaxis, paternity testing, or genomic selection purpose) by trained veterinarians and following standard procedures and relevant national guidelines. All the samples and data analyzed in the present study were obtained with the permission of the breeders and breeding organizations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.