Appelgren, Anaïs S. C.
Saladin, Verena
Richner, Heinz
Doligez, Blandine
McCoy, Karen D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (31003A_122566)
Region Rhône Alpes (Explora'Doc)
Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Article History
Received: 20 December 2017
Accepted: 30 May 2018
First Online: 19 June 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Sampling fleas from old passerine nests is not subject to specific authorization from Ethical committees in Sweden. Collection of specimens used in this study complied with institutional and national guidelines in Sweden, France and Switzerland.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.