Toju, Hirokazu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-3285
Sato, Hirotoshi
Yamamoto, Satoshi
Tanabe, Akifumi S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26711026)
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (JPMJPR16Q6)
Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (GS014)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2018
Accepted: 25 October 2018
First Online: 21 November 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: We thank Teshio Experimental Forest (Hokkaido University), Tomakomai Experimental Forest (Hokkaido University), Sugadaira Research Station (Tsukuba University), Yona Field (Ryukyu University), Tropical Biosphere Research Center (Ryukyu University), and Forestry Agency of Japan for the permission of fieldwork.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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