Shah, Nirav J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5141
Leis, Aleda
Kheterpal, Sachin
Englesbe, Michael J.
Kumar, Sathish S.
Article History
Received: 1 October 2019
Accepted: 24 April 2020
First Online: 7 May 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: De-identified MSQC data collection for quality improvement is Institutional Review Board exempt; the current study using a limited data set derived from the MSQC database was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board review (HUM 00091060).
: Not applicable.
: None.