Wong, Jean
Doherty, Helen R.
Singh, Mandeep
Choi, Stephen
Siddiqui, Naveed
Lam, David
Liyanage, Nishanthi
Tomlinson, George
Chung, Frances
Article History
Received: 22 June 2022
Accepted: 26 August 2022
First Online: 14 September 2022
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study was provided by Ethics Committees at Toronto Western Hospital (Approval no. 14–8710.0), Mount Sinai Hospital (Approval no. 15–0017-A), and Sunnybrook Hospital (Approval no. 113–2015). Written informed consent was obtained from all trial participants. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: N/A
: JW reports research support from Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Merck Inc. outside of the submitted work. JW is supported by a Merit Research Award from the Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto. SC reports non-monetary equipment support from CogState LLC, not related to this project. FC reports research support from the University Health Network Foundation; and UpToDate royalties and STOP-Bang proprietary to the University Health Network. The other authors report no competing interests.