Chao, Wei-Hsiang
Cheng, Wen-Shan
Hu, Li-Ming
Liao, Chia-Chih
Article History
Received: 4 July 2023
Accepted: 15 September 2023
First Online: 6 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (registration number: 201901851B0). All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital waived the need for written informed consent from participants due to the non-interventional study design.
: Not applicable.