Liu, Jing
Wang, TingTing
Song, Jian
Cao, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special funds for comfortable medical anesthesia optimization of Shandong Provincial Medical Association (YXH2021ZX022)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2023
Accepted: 22 January 2024
First Online: 1 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital (2021-06-62). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.