Styra, Rima
Dimas, Michelle
Svitak, Kathy
Kapoor, Mamta
Osten, Mark
Ouzounian, Maral
Devins, Gerald
Deckert, Amy
Horlick, Eric
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edwards Lifesciences (410007511)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2019
Accepted: 12 April 2020
First Online: 5 May 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: University Health Network Research Ethics Board for the Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (16–5745) approved the process of patient recruitment and patients provided informed written consent to participate.
: Participants were informed that only anonymized group data would be published. Individual patient data are not reported.
: R. Styra has the copyright for the Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life Questionnaire. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.