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Article History

Received: 29 November 2023

Accepted: 26 June 2024

First Online: 10 July 2024

Declarations

:

: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital. Human participants data used in this study were derived from the MIMIC-IV.As stated on the official website: “The collection of patient information and creation of the research resource was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, who granted a waiver of informed consent and approved the data sharing initiative.” ().

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.