Heino, A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-0166
Laukkanen-Nevala, P.
Raatiniemi, L.
Tommila, M.
Nurmi, J.
Olkinuora, A.
Virkkunen, I.
Iirola, T.
Article History
Received: 21 January 2020
Accepted: 19 May 2020
First Online: 25 May 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: By Finnish legislation, no ethical approval was needed for this study because no patients were involved. Permission for the study was acquired separately from each university hospital: Helsinki University Hospital, Turku University Hospital, Tampere University Hospital, Kuopio University Hospital and Oulu University Hospital, study number T50/2016. The clinical scenarios were fictional, and no actual patient data was used. Study subjects were informed of the study with two separate e-mails that were sent before the data collection began. Subjects filled the database on voluntary basis, and their approval to take part in this study was achieved as subjects filled the FinnHEMS database with their given personal identification number.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.