Galvagno, Samuel M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-4092
Cloepin, James
Hannas, Jeannie
Rubach, Kurt S.
Naumann, Andrew
Wendell, Jonathan
Article History
Received: 31 March 2021
Accepted: 1 September 2021
First Online: 7 October 2021
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines from the University of Maryland School of Medicine (HP-00096185). This study was deemed exempt (not human subjects research) by the University of Maryland School of Medicine Institutional Review Board. Institutional review board oversight was not required under <i>45 CFR 46.104</i> as this work was a quality improvement project with the aim of determining an optimal educational technique for teaching paramedics. This was a simulation study that did not involve actual patients. Informed consent was not required for this study since participants were volunteers and no identifiable information was collected.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Galvagno reports personal fees from Northwest Anesthesia Seminars, grants from the Department of Defense, and is an employee of the United States Air Force Reserve. However, nothing in this work is related to this employment. The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the views of the US Air Force, the Department of Defense, or US Government.The remaining authors have no competing interests to disclose.