Funding for this research was provided by:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (K12HS026369)
National Institute of Mental Health (U19MH092201)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2022
Accepted: 17 January 2023
First Online: 1 February 2023
Declarations
:
: The institutional review board (IRB) for each data-contributing site (HealthPartners IRB; Henry Ford Health System IRB; Kaiser Permanente Colorado IRB, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii IRB, Kaiser Permanente Northwest IRB, Kaiser Permanente Southern California IRB, and Kaiser Permanente Washington IRB) granted waivers of consent and HIPAA authorization for the use of health system data for this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.