Chang, Chang-Yuan
Hsu, Tai-Yi
He, Guan-Yi
Shih, Hong-Mo
Wu, Shih-Hao
Huang, Fen-Wei
Chen, Pei-Chun
Tsai, Wen-Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical University Hospital (DMR-109-226)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2022
Accepted: 20 March 2023
First Online: 28 March 2023
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The need to obtain informed consent from participants was waived because this is a purely retrospective study that does not affect patient care. This waiver was approved by the China Medical University Institutional Review Board in conjunction with the China Medical University Ethics Committee. This study was approved by the research ethics committee of China Medical University and Hospital (Institutional Review Board No. CMUH110-REC3-106).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.