Albani, Viviana http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-7631
Nishio, Kensuke
Ito, Tomoka
Kotronia, Eftychia
Moynihan, Paula
Robinson, Louise
Hanratty, Barbara
Kingston, Andrew
Abe, Yukiko
Takayama, Michiyo
Iinuma, Toshimitsu
Arai, Yasumichi
Ramsay, Sheena E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR School for Primary Care Research (405)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2020
Accepted: 11 February 2021
First Online: 18 March 2021
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study used secondary data and did not require consent to participate or ethics approval. Ethics approval and consent to participate for the cohort studies came from Newcastle & North Tyneside Local Research Ethics Committee 1, approved the Newcastle 85+ Study. The Keio University School of Medicine (N0.20070047, Dec 2007) and Nihon University School of Dentistry (No.2003–20, 2008) approved the Tokyo Oldest Old Survey on Total Health (TOOTH) study.
: Not applicable.
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