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Authors
Gilbert, Laura
Dear, Nicole
Esber, Allahna
Iroezindu, Michael
Bahemana, Emmanuel
Kibuuka, Hannah
Owuoth, John
Maswai, Jonah
Crowell, Trevor A.
Polyak, Christina S.
Ake, Julie A.
,
Bartolanzo, Danielle
Reynolds, Alexus
Song, Katherine
Milazzo, Mark
Francisco, Leilani
Mankiewicz, Shauna
Schech, Steven
Golway, Alexandra
Omar, Badryah
Mebrahtu, Tsedal
Lee, Elizabeth
Bohince, Kimberly
Parikh, Ajay
Hern, Jaclyn
Duff, Emma
Lombardi, Kara
Imbach, Michelle
Eller, Leigh Anne
Kibuuka, Hannah
Semwogerere, Michael
Naluyima, Prossy
Zziwa, Godfrey
Tindikahwa, Allan
Mutebe, Hilda
Kafeero, Cate
Baghendaghe, Enos
Lwebuge, William
Ssentogo, Freddie
Birungi, Hellen
Tegamanyi, Josephine
Wangiri, Paul
Nabanoba, Christine
Namulondo, Phiona
Tumusiime, Richard
Musingye, Ezra
Nanteza, Christina
Wandege, Joseph
Waiswa, Michael
Najjuma, Evelyn
Maggaga, Olive
Kenoly, Isaac Kato
Mukanza, Barbara
Maswai, Jonah
Langat, Rither
Ngeno, Aaron
Korir, Lucy
Langat, Raphael
Opiyo, Francis
Kasembeli, Alex
Ochieng, Christopher
Towett, Japhet
Kimetto, Jane
Omondi, Brighton
Leelgo, Mary
Obonyo, Michael
Rotich, Linner
Tonui, Enock
Chelangat, Ella
Kapkiai, Joan
Wangare, Salome
Kesi, Zeddy Bett
Ngeno, Janet
Langat, Edwin
Labosso, Kennedy
Rotich, Joshua
Cheruiyot, Leonard
Changwony, Enock
Bii, Mike
Chumba, Ezekiel
Ontango, Susan
Gitonga, Danson
Kiprotich, Samuel
Ngtech, Bornes
Engoke, Grace
Metet, Irene
Airo, Alice
Kiptoo, Ignatius
Owuoth, John
Sing’oei, Valentine
Rehema, Winne
Otieno, Solomon
Ogari, Celine
Modi, Elkanah
Adimo, Oscar
Okwaro, Charles
Lando, Christine
Onyango, Margaret
Aoko, Iddah
Obambo, Kennedy
Meyo, Joseph
Suja, George
Iroezindu, Michael
Adamu, Yakubu
Azuakola, Nnamdi
Asuquo, Mfreke
Tiamiyu, Abdulwasiu Bolaji
Kokogho, Afoke
Mohammed, Samirah Sani
Okoye, Ifeanyi
Odeyemi, Sunday
Suleiman, Aminu
Umejo, Lawrence
Enas, Onome
Mbachu, Miriam
Chigbu-Ukaegbu, Ijeoma
Adai, Wilson
Odo, Felicia Anayochukwu
Abdu, Rabi
Akiga, Rosemary
Nwandu, Helen
Okolo, CHisara
Okeke, Ndubuisis
Parker, Zahra
Linus, Asogwa Ugochukwu
Agbaim, Concilia Amaka
Adegbite, Tunde
Harrison, Nkenchiere
Adelakun, Adewale
Chioma, Ekeocha
Idi, Victoria
Eluwa, Rachel
Nwalozie, Jumoke
Faith, Igiri
Okanigbuan, Blessing
Emmanuel, Achugwo
Nnadi, Nkiru
Rosemary, Ndubuisi
Natalie, Uzoegwu Amaka
Owanza, Obende Theresa
Francis, Falaju Idowu
Elemere, Jacintal
Lauretta, Obilor Ifeoma
Akinwale, Edward
Ochai, Inalegwu
Maganga, Lucas
Bahemana, Emmanuel
Khamadi, Samoel
Njegite, John
Lueer, Connie
Kisinda, Abisai
Mwamwaja, Jaquiline
Mbwayu, Faraja
David, Gloria
Mwaipopo, Mtasi
Gervas, Reginald
Mkondoo, Doroth
Somi, Nancy
Kiliba, Paschal
Mwaisanga, Gwamaka
Msigwa, Johnisius
Mfumbulwa, Hawa
Edwin, Peter
Olomi, Willyhelmina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040, W81XWH-11-2-0174, W81XWH-18-2-0040)
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2021
Accepted: 30 August 2021
First Online: 30 October 2021
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent. The study was approved by institutional review boards of the WRAIR, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Tanzania National Institute of Medical Research, and the Nigerian Ministry of Defense. The investigators have adhered to the policies for protection of human subjects as prescribed in Army Regulation 70-25. The WRAIR IRB number for this study is IRB00000794.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the positions of the U.S. Army or the Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human Services. LG: I am a military service member. This work was prepared as part of my official duties. Title 17 U.S.C. 105 provides that “Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government.” Title 17 U.S.C. 101 defines a United States Government work as a work prepared by a military service member or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties.
