Avner, Benjamin S.
Ginosyan, Anush
Le, James
Mak, Justin
Qiryaqoz, Zeena
Huffman, Cuyler
Article History
Received: 13 May 2022
Accepted: 27 September 2022
First Online: 12 October 2022
Declarations
:
: The project involved collection of existing clinical data with no additional contact with subjects. In order to anonymize data before its use, patient identifiers were destroyed after chart extraction and prior to data analysis. Consent was waived by the Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine IRB per the United States Department of Health & Human Services regulation 45 CFR Part 46.104(d) under category 4 (iii). The use of the data for this research is also regulated under 45 CFR 164.512(i)(2)(ii), therefore a waiver of HIPA authorization was also granted for this research.
: This statement confirms that all methods were carried out in accordance with institutional policies governing human subjects research at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. This information can be accessed on the medical school website.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.