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Authors
Zhang, Huan
Xu, Chao
Zhang, Ju
Yin, Jumei
Yao, Nuo
Pang, Qimeng
Liu, Zhihua
Wang, Chenchen
Shi, Yongquan
Shang, Lei
Han, Zheyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2023-ZDLSF-35)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2023
Accepted: 8 May 2024
First Online: 14 May 2024
Declarations
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: As the data used in this study were obtained from publicly available NHANES data, all data-related research had previously received approval from their respective ethical review committees and had obtained written informed consent from the participants. Consequently, this study does not require additional ethical approval.
: We used anonymous de-identified data that are publicly available from the NHANES. The NHANES obtained informed consent from all participants. Information related to this process can be found at We used anonymous de-identified data that are publicly available from the NHANES. The NHANES obtained informed consent from all participants. Information related to this process can be found at for NHANES 2017–2018 (accessed on 21 September 2023).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
