Xie, Rong-Li
Wang, Yao
Zhao, Yan-Na
Zhang, Jun
Chen, Guang-Biao
Fei, Jian
Fu, Zhuang
Article History
Received: 7 May 2022
Accepted: 19 January 2023
First Online: 3 February 2023
Declarations
:
: All the procedures were implemented based on the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All human chest CT images were approved by LIDC-IDRI, confirming that informed consent was obtained from all participants or, if participants were under 18 years of age, from a parent and/or legal guardian. The formal consent for this type of study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. And the experimental protocols for biopsy puncture using a custom-made thoracic model were approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.