Cooke, William R.
Hemmilä, Ulla K.
Craik, Alison L.
Mandula, Chimwemwe J.
Mvula, Priscilla
Msusa, Ausbert
Dreyer, Gavin
Evans, Rhys
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Eden Travelling Fellowship)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2017
Accepted: 21 January 2018
First Online: 2 February 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the University of Malawi, College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (protocol number P.11/14/1660). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.