Lu, Chung-Yen
Chen, Yin-Cheng
Lu, Yu-Wen
Muo, Chih-Hsin
Chang, Ray-E http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-5313
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan (MOHW107-TDU-B-212-123004)
China Medical University Hospital, Academia Sinica Stroke Biosignature Project (BM10701010021)
China Medical University Hospital, MOST Clinical Trial Consortium for Stroke (MOST 106-2321-B-039-005)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2019
Accepted: 22 July 2019
First Online: 5 August 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the China Medical University Hospital (CMUH104-REC2–115(CR-1)) in Taiwan. Written consent from study objects was not required and approved by the institutional review board, as the LHID 2000 consists of de-identified secondary data for research purposes.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.