Eguchi, Katsuki
Takigawa, Ichigaku
Shirai, Shinichi
Takahashi-Iwata, Ikuko
Matsushima, Masaaki
Kano, Takahiro
Yaguchi, Hiroaki
Yabe, Ichiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K20843)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (20FC1049)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2023
Accepted: 11 September 2023
First Online: 5 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of the Hokkaido University Hospital (approval number: 020–0446), and the requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study. Procedures involving experiments on human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Committee on Human Experimentation of the institution in which the experiments were conducted.
: Not applicable.