Chou, Hsiang-Yun
Ma, Shang-Chun
Tsai, Ya-Wen
Shih, Chia-Li
Yeh, Chieh-Ting
Article History
Received: 24 July 2023
Accepted: 17 September 2023
First Online: 29 September 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Taiwan Municipal An-Nan Hospital—China Medical University (TMANH110-REC007). All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of our Institutional Review Board with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of Taiwan Municipal An-Nan Hospital—China Medical University because of the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.