Stanford, Joseph B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-3947
Carpentier, Paul A.
Meier, Barbara L.
Rollo, Mark
Tingey, Benjamin
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Utah School of Medicine
St. Augustine Foundation
Article History
Received: 28 July 2020
Accepted: 9 June 2021
First Online: 7 July 2021
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained from the University of Utah (Salt Lake City, UT, IRB No: 0089290), and also from the Heywood Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB), Gardner, Massachusetts. Informed consent (written or verbal) was not obtained from participants. The requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived by both IRBs for this retrospective chart review study. The IRB approval was sufficient for accessing data; no administrative permissions or licenses were required to access the data.
: Not applicable to this study since no individual data are reported.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicting or competing interests.