Lee, Siang Ing http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-5452
Azcoaga-Lorenzo, Amaya http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-878X
Agrawal, Utkarsh http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-6120
Kennedy, Jonathan I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-6502
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8258
Hope, Holly http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-6719
Subramanian, Anuradhaa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-7363
Anand, Astha http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-321X
Taylor, Beck http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-7922
Nelson-Piercy, Catherine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-1196
Damase-Michel, Christine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0108
Yau, Christopher http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-8523
Crowe, Francesca http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-1726
Santorelli, Gillian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-1783
Eastwood, Kelly-Ann http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-0490
Vowles, Zoe http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-2180
Loane, Maria http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-3637
Moss, Ngawai http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-5072
Brocklehurst, Peter http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-6751
Plachcinski, Rachel http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-0773
Thangaratinam, Shakila http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-460X
Black, Mairead http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8601
O’Reilly, Dermot http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-0652
Abel, Kathryn M. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-8896
Brophy, Sinead http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-2858
Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-1279
McCowan, Colin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-833X
,
Article History
Received: 8 November 2021
Accepted: 24 January 2022
First Online: 11 February 2022
Declarations
:
: CPRD has ethics approval from the Health Research Authority to support research using anonymised patient data. The study has been approved by the Independent Scientific Advisory Committee for CPRD (reference: 20_181R) and by SAIL Information Governance Review Panel for SAIL databank. For SMR, the Health Informatics Centre (HIC) at the University of Dundee provided a linked dataset within a Safe Haven environment for this study. Dataset was obtained under HIC Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). NHS Tayside Research Ethics Committee have approved these SOPs (18/ES/0126). The School of Medicine Ethics Committee, acting on behalf of the University of St Andrews Teaching and Research Ethics Committee approved this project for SMR. As the study data are de-identified, consent is not required. All methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations as stipulated by the respective data providers.
: As the study data are de-identified, consent for publication is not required.
: None declared.