Okahara, Shoko
Inoue, Rie
Katakura, Yumi
Nagao, Hitomi
Yamamoto, Saori
Nojiri, Shuko
Takeda, Jun
Itakura, Atsuo
Sumikura, Hiroyuki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Juntendo University
Article History
Received: 26 April 2022
Accepted: 27 February 2023
First Online: 16 March 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University (H18-0187). The informed consent for the study was obtained from all participants in the DPE intervention group. For participants in the CSEA group, informed consent waiver was obtained by Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University. However, the committee mandated an opt-out method. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.