Jolma, Mirjami
Koivu-Jolma, Mikko
Niemelä, Onni
Autti-Rämö, Ilona
Kahila, Hanna
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki including Helsinki University Central Hospital
Article History
Received: 29 December 2022
Accepted: 15 June 2023
First Online: 22 June 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Helsinki University Hospital District (No: 25§/09.03.2020; HUS/360/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior to acquiring maternal urine specimens after the nature and possible consequences of the procedure were explained in detail. Participants remained fully anonymous throughout the study. All procedures were undertaken in accordance with guidelines set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.